Current Issues in Franco-Nigerian Relations

The situation in Niger is currently raising many questions about the future of relations between this West African country and France, its former colonial power. Recent events have highlighted growing tension between the two nations.

Since the coup that took place on July 26 in Niger, diplomatic relations between Niamey and Paris have experienced significant turbulence. France has long ruled out any intervention in the internal affairs of Niger, unless it was legitimized by a democratic electoral process. However, the situation changed rapidly with the presumed withdrawal of French forces from Niger.

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Anti-terrorist cooperation in question

Protesters hold an anti-France placard during a demonstration on independence day in Niamey on August 3, 2023. Niger’s junta on August 3 said it was scrapping military pacts made between Niamey and France, following last week’s coup.
“Faced with France’s careless attitude and its reaction to the situation”, the “National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland decided to scrap the cooperation agreements in the field of security and defense with this state,” one of the putschists said in a statement read out on television late on August 3. (Photo by AFP) / ALTERNATE CROP

Cooperation in the fight against terrorism between France and Niger has been seriously compromised, particularly due to the coup and the tensions that followed. Niger’s Prime Minister, Cécile Gallucho, has openly expressed his displeasure with France, calling its behavior “contemptuous” and “unacceptable”. This reaction was widely shared by the people of Niger, who have been demonstrating for several days to demand the departure of the French forces.

The situation in Niger has important regional and international implications. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is currently trying to find a solution to restore constitutional order in Niger. However, it has also imposed economic sanctions on the country, which worsens the already precarious economic situation. The United States, key players

Towards a redeployment of French forces?

France has long ruled out a withdrawal of its troops from Niger, due to its historical ties with the country. However, the current situation seems to challenge this position. Discussions are underway to determine whether a redeployment or withdrawal of French troops is possible.

The situation in Niger remains complex and constantly evolving. The security, economic and political issues are numerous, and the decisions taken by international actors will have a significant impact on the future of the region. It is essential to closely monitor the evolution of this situation to understand the dynamics at play.

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